As it usually happens, people who are not experienced in the field of artificial reservoir maintenance believe that a pool is just a large container with water. And only those who daily solve the most difficult problems in this difficult area of human activity know how difficult it is to cope with the water element.
A pool complex is, if you like, a small ecosystem. A biogeocenosis inhabited by living beings (microorganisms, plants, fungi and animals). Accordingly, as in nature, the water in the reservoir remains clean exactly as long as all components of the ecosystem are in balance. Pool maintenance is a set of measures that allow you to maintain this balance and quickly restore it in case of shifts.
If you do not yet have experience in maintaining artificial reservoirs, it is better to learn from the mistakes of others and make a minimum of your own. And for this, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for maintaining open and closed pool complexes, and then try them all out in practice. In this article, we focus on the most important recommendations. The owner of an outdoor or indoor water feature gets acquainted with the rest of the rules one way or another as it operates. So, what is important to consider when maintaining a pool?
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Pool Water Care
The condition (composition) of water is the most important point, on which all other indicators directly depend. This is a very insidious characteristic. If visually the water mass looks crystal clear, at the microscopic level it can already be incredibly “dirty”. Oversaturated with minerals, with an inappropriate level of acidity (concentration of H+ ions), with microorganisms and unicellular algae. Pool maintenance, in fact, begins with checking all these characteristics. First of all, the pH and hardness indicators, that is, the level of acidity and composition of minerals.
At home, convenient indicators are used for a comprehensive quick assessment. A drop of water is applied to a plate with a special composition, after which the pH and hardness are quantitatively assessed. Only after this can an adequate scheme for chemical cleaning of a pool at a dacha or suburban area be drawn up. Various substances containing acids and alkalis change the pH state. And flocculants and coagulants cause mineral salts to collect into flakes, which fall into the filter or are removed with a net.
Water filtration is a separate topic for discussion. This is a mechanical cleaning method, which consists of retaining solid particles using special installations. Filters can be cartridge and diatomaceous, carbon and sand, stationary and portable, primary and secondary. Without adequate mechanical cleaning, pool chemistry is meaningless. Accordingly, optimal care of a home pool includes at least the use of mechanical and chemical means and methods.
It is also worth mentioning biological and physical methods of influencing the purity of the reservoir. To prevent water bloom, today in closed and open complexes they use:
- Fungicides are agents used to combat fungi;
- Bactericidal compounds that kill microorganisms;
- Herbicides – against algae and other plants;
- Insecticides – against insects and other arthropods;
- Silver ions, ultraviolet, ultrasound and much more.
Cleaning the walls and bottom
After you have analyzed the water, provided adequate mechanical cleaning, connected the drainage system, installed physical impact devices and poured in the necessary chemicals, all that remains is to monitor the condition of the walls and bottom. No matter how you look at it, particles (salts, microbes, algae colonies, flakes, garbage, fallen leaves) are retained on the surfaces of the tank.
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The most convenient way to deal with them is with vacuum cleaners. Such installations also come in different types and models. There are manual, automatic and semi-automatic vacuum cleaners. They differ in cost, dimensions, autonomy, power, and efficiency. Consult with specialists when choosing equipment from this category – this is important. For example, many automatic installations are categorically not suitable for square bowls, since they cannot bypass corners.
Read Other: The Role of Pool Automation Systems in Reducing Energy Use
